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When it comes to investing in the equity market via an index fund or ETF, an important consideration is the index weighting methodology. Two common approaches are market-capitalisation weighting and equal weighting. The market-cap-weighted approach provides “passive” exposure to the targeted market by weighting all of its assets in accordance with their capitalisation – hence, it ...

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From broad market index funds to market cap index funds, there is a wide range of options for investors to choose from. Here’s what you need to know about the different types of index funds.

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Equal-weight ETFs offer broader diversification and reduce concentration risk in top-performing stocks. Market-cap ETFs capture market trends more efficiently by allocating more to the biggest companies. Your ideal ETF style depends on whether you prefer stability and trend-following or balanced exposure and potential small-cap outperformance.

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How should an investor choose between a market-weight or an equal-weight index fund? The answer depends on your investment philosophy, risk tolerance, and long-term goals.

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The methodology used to weight, compose, and rebalance an index has a significant impact on performance, volatility, and investor exposure. In this article, we explore the most common index types: market capitalization-weighted, equal-weighted, price-weighted, and fundamentally weighted, and examine how they function.

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Smart beta ETFs (exchange-traded funds) screen and weight securities based on factors other than market capitalization. Most of the major indexes (e.g., S&P 500 ® Index, Russell 1000 ® Index, Russell 2000 ® Index, MSCI EAFE Index) are market-cap weighted, meaning that the largest companies have the largest weight in the underlying index. Smart beta or strategic beta represents a different ...