Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [ˈpuːbliʊs wɛrˈɡɪliʊs ˈmaroː]; 15 October 70 BC – 21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil (/ ˈvɜːrdʒɪl / VUR-jil) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid. Some minor poems ...
Virgil, Roman poet, best known for his national epic, the Aeneid (from c. 30 BCE; unfinished at his death), which tells the story of Rome’s legendary founder and proclaims the Roman mission to civilize the world under divine guidance. Learn more about Virgil’s life and works in this article.
Virgil’s early life was marked by the social and political upheaval that characterized the late Roman Republic. The period was one of civil wars, political rivalries, and social change, and these experiences shaped Virgil’s outlook and influenced his later works. His education in both Greek and Latin literature and philosophy, combined with his experience of a Rome embroiled in conflict ...
Virgil's next work was the 'Georgics', published in 29 BC and was a didactic poem, in four books, on farming. It looks back ultimately to the work of the archaic Greek poet Hesiod (c.700 BC).
BBC - History - Historic Figures: Virgil (70 BC - 19 BC)
Virgil (also spelled Vergil), born Publius Vergilius Maro in 70 BCE, was the most celebrated poet of ancient Rome. He is best known for writing the Aeneid, the national epic of Rome, which tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who founded the Roman people. Alongside the Aeneid, Virgil also composed the Eclogues and the Georgics, two poetic works that showcase his deep ...